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Shuttle returns from
Earth mapping mission!
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| 22 February - 7:30PM EST - Shuttle Endeavour is back on the ground at Kennedy
Space Center! It was the second landing attempt, the first one having been
waved off due to high cross-winds at the Shuttle Landing Facility. The
landing took place at 6:22PM EST, after the pilots were given the go-ahead
for a de-orbit burn, firing the on-board engines to slow them down for
re-entry from their 150-mile high flight. The crew
have disembarked from the orbiter, and gave Endeavour the once-over,
joined in their inspection by throngs of NASA personnel. The spacecraft
has been "safed" (no danger of exploding propellant or noxious
chemicals), and the 6 astronauts will head for the Astronaut Quarters for
a thorough physical exam. Bad weather had threatened
to send Endeavour to back-up landing sites in California or New Mexico,
but conditions
improved enough to allow a return
to Florida.
Follow the current mission status from NASA JSC
& KSC,
Florida Today,
and CBS News.
Check Mission
Control's morning
and evening
Shuttle status
reports. |
| 20 February - The Rose Center for Earth and Space made its
debut in New York City
yesterday. Part of the American Museum of Natural History, it features
the famous Hayden Planetarium. Endeavour is on the last
day of its mapping mission - Stay Tuned for more Shuttle
news!
Follow the current mission status from NASA JSC
& KSC,
Florida Today,
and CBS News.
Watch live video on NASA
TV! (Check schedule here).
Check Mission
Control's morning
and evening
Shuttle status
reports.
Today In Space History - 38 years ago today (20
Feb 1962), John Glenn rocketed into space aboard
his "Friendship 7" capsule.
The Mercury-Atlas
6 mission was the first orbital flight by a U.S.
astronaut,
catapulting Glenn
to national hero status, and giving the American space program a
much-needed shot in the arm, after several successes by the
Soviet Union
threatened to leave the U.S. behind in the space race. The launch
(the first from Cape Canaveral's Pad
14) was NASA's third
manned space mission, sending Glenn on a
3-orbit mission for nearly
five hours. Mission Facts here
and here;
Crew info here
and here;
News highlights here,
here, and
here;
Image collections here,
here, and here.
Glenn's Mercury
spacecraft was far from trouble-free. He had to take manual
control of the capsule
after an automatic thruster
malfunctioned, and there was a scare when the heat
shield, which protected the astronaut from incinerating in the
heat of
atmospheric friction, was thought to have come
loose. Glenn
left NASA after realizing he wouldn't fly
in space again - making him the first
ex-astronaut! He started a career in business, and entered politics,
becoming a U.S. senator and making an unsuccessful
1984 bid for President. He
finally did return
to space, as part of the crew of Shuttle Discovery's STS95
mission in 1998.
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| 13 February - A malfunctioning thruster at the end of the
radar mast used for mapping may cut Endeavour's mission
short! The
STS-99 crew have had to use the orbiter's thrusters to keep the
spacecraft steady, instead of a tiny gas jet at the end of the 200-ft
(60-meter) radar mast. The jet seems to be
clogged, and the use of the
orbiter's thrusters consumes more fuel than the jet on the mast, which
only needs a force equal to "about
the weight of a penny in the palm of your hand" to keep the
Shuttle in the proper position for mapping. The long mast acts like a
huge lever, and the miniscule force is all it takes to move the massive
spacecraft around.
Follow the current mission status from NASA JSC
& KSC,
Florida Today,
and CBS News.
Watch live video on NASA
TV! (Check schedule here).
Check Mission
Control's morning
and evening
Shuttle status
reports.The NEAR probe continues its approach of the asteroid Eros (that's right, named after the "love god"!).
It is set to orbit the oddly-shaped asteroid tomorrow (Valentine's Day -
these guys don't miss a trick, do they?)
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|
12 February - 4PM EST - The first images from Shuttle Endeavour's
radar-mapping mission have come
back
from orbit, showing a small, super-detailed radar
snapshot of White Sands, New Mexico (USA).
Follow the current mission status from NASA JSC
& KSC,
Florida Today,
and CBS News.
Watch live video on NASA
TV! (Check schedule here).
Check Mission
Control's morning
and evening
Shuttle status
reports.
Russia has resumed flights of their
Proton
rocket, launching a commercial satellite for
Indonesia today. It was the first launch
of the workhorse
booster since Kazakhstan (home of Russia's
launch facility) lifted their ban on Proton launches (due to 2
crashes there last year). The Garuda-1
("Eagle")
satellite will provide voice,
fax and pager services throughout the Pacific Rim.
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|
12 February - Shuttle Endeavour is off to a good
start as the six-member crew begins their mission to create a 3-D
map of the Earth. The STS-99 flight was cleared
for launch yesterday morning and had a flawless
liftoff at 12:43PM EST from Florida's
Kennedy Space Center. Shortly after reaching orbit, the 197-ft-long
(60-meter) radar mast, the largest rigid structure ever to fly in space, was
deployed from the orbiter's payload bay.
Check daily "Notes
from the Project Scientist", and coverage from Florida
Today and CBS.
NEARly there, NASA is set to rendezvous
with an asteroid named Eros (named after the mythical god of love) on
Monday - Valentine's
day! The asteroid has about 100 craters that will need naming (with
a love/romance theme) - and you can help! Enter The
Planetary Society's "Names
On Eros" contest! The NEAR probe will be the first spacecraft
to ever orbit
an asteroid.
Despite yesterday's awesome Shuttle launch, there are concerns about the safety
of the fleet as the launch schedule begins to pick up the
pace.
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| 10 February - Japan's
beleaguered space program suffered another setback as their Astro-E space telescope,
which was to use a cryogenically cooled sensor to detect X-ray photons,
failed to reach orbit aboard its M-V (M-5) booster. The satellite
probably burned up in Earth's atmosphere after the solid-fueled rocket's
first stage malfunctioned, sending the spacecraft off course. Did the universe start with a "Big Bang"? Scientists in Switzerland
have created a "Little
Bang" that may help prove the theory of how
matter was created.
Europe's new XMM satellite, an X-ray telescope even larger than
Chandra, continues to send super images to scientists on Earth, some of
which suggest that the universe
is hotter than previously thought.
China wants a global
treaty to ban space-based weapons, in response to recent U.S. tests
of anti-missile technology.
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| 9 February - A damaged
wiring harness on one of the Space Shuttle's solid rocket boosters
was determined to be only a superficial problem, clearing
Endeavour for a Friday launch. The STS-99 mission is set to begin at
12:30PM EST from the Kennedy Space Center in Florida. Russia tested an advanced
launch vehicle today, but it is still missing in the Ural mountains
after its return to Earth. The "Fregat" rocket component is
re-usable, and is capable of stopping and re-starting its engines
several times during flight. The revolutionary design can be integrated
into current Russian rocket models.
After four years in space, the SOHO space telescope, designed to
observe the Sun from Earth orbit, has made over 100
comet observations.
Will the International Space Station ever get off
the ground?
Close call? Yesterday's story
of a potential Earth collision in 2022 turned out to be a false alarm,
as updated course calculations showed that the asteroid, 2000 BF19, will
miss
our planet by 3.5 million miles (actually, that's a pretty narrow
margin in the grand scheme of things!)
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| 8 February - Will a damaged
wiring harness cause another launch delay for the Space Shuttle? The missing Mars Polar Lander continues to elude
the efforts of radio-astronomers around the world to locate the
probe. After NASA had declared the lander "officially dead" in
January, scientists at Stanford University thought they picked up a
faint signal from the spacecraft earlier this month, prompting a renewed
search.
A California desert town will allow a "lunar
colony" to be built within its borders - as a prototype for the
real thing!
That's the way the planet crumbles: Astronomers have discovered an
asteroid which could collide
with the Earth 22 years from now! Dang! Just when we
were using up all our Y2K supplies, too!
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| 5 February - Will the U.S.
launch its own crew module for the as-yet uninhabited ISS?
NASA may have
to, if Russia does not
hold up their end of the bargain. NASA's budget
for next year will include increased funding for safety, new space
vehicle development, and space science.
More on the recently-published Hubble photos of the "Keyhole
Nebula" [see also 3
Feb].
Scientists in Britain, The Netherlands, and possibly Italy, are pitching
in to listen
for possible signals from the Mars Polar Lander - signals so
faint
and distant, it's like trying to detect a cell phone call placed from
the Red
Planet! No new signals have been detected, but analysis
of the huge data-stream is underway.
So how does Russia make that inflatable
heat shield work?
Japan and the
U.S. are launching another orbiting X-ray
telescope, known as Astro-E. It will use a super-cooled
sensor to detect
individual X-ray photons. It will be the coldest
object in space - 460° Fahrenheit below zero! (Didn't we tell you space
was cool?) The launch will take place on Monday,
7 Feb at 8:30PM EST aboard Japan's M-5
solid-fueled rocket.
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| 3 February - The latest date for Endeavour's launch is now next Friday, 11 February
2000.
The mission was originally scheduled for 31 January, but a computer
problem (along with nasty
weather) kept the Shuttle on the ground. NASA
had hoped
to launch on 9 February, but there are too may rocket launches
scheduled at The Cape. Who knew there would be traffic jams to get to
space? The Russian Progress
supply ship
has docked with the Mir
space station today. The unmanned space tug is loaded
with supplies for a planned 45-day mission that will see two
cosmonauts boarding the now-empty station in
March. Their first order of
business will be to seal the air leak that is allowing precious oxygen to
vent to space at 1% per week! An orbital
docking with no
one aboard, remote controlled - those
guys are good! [see also 1
Feb].
Unmanned cargo ships aren't the only spacecraft Russia is launching: a Zenit-2
rocket carried a super-secret
military satellite into orbit today.
NEAR space probe prepares
for rendezvous with asteroid this
month [see
also 23 Jan].
More striking
photos from Hubble
- this time, from April
1999. It is back
online, generating new
images as well.
The Dutch were
unable to hear any signals from the Mars Polar Lander
- possibly due to interference from all the audio/video gear and cell
phones from the swarm of news media at the observatory. Now the British
are going to give it a try, with their super-sensitive Jodrell
Bank radiotelescope (once the world's
largest!).
More news from Europe: the
giant orbiting
XMM X-ray telescope has captured
its first images since its launch in December.
Today In Space History: The first-ever soft landing on the moon was
made 33 years ago today, when the Soviet Luna 9 probe touched down at the
Sea Of Storms on 3 Feb
1966, after a 3-day
voyage. [source: Tipworld/John S. Miller]
Today also marks the fifth anniversary of the STS-63 Shuttle mission, where
Eileen Collins became the first
woman to pilot a Space
Shuttle (Discovery).
She would go on to command 1999's STS-93
mission to deploy the Chandra X-ray telescope. [source: AP]
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| 31 January - UPDATE - Shuttle launch scrubbed for today - another
attempt will be made
tomorrow (Tuesday) at
12:44PM
EST. The flight
was postponed
due to heavy
rain and low clouds, along with a last-minute computer
glitch. Florida
Today reports that the Mission Management Team will meet at 2:30AM
EST (Tuesday morning) to decide if the launch will happen this
week. NASA
shuttle program manager Ron Dittemore claims that the risk of a defective
engine seal is very low. The Shuttle has not
launched on time since John Glenn's STS-95 flight in 1998. 31 January - Endeavour to launch
today at 12:47PM EST - if the weather
holds up! Watch it live on NASA
TV!
Today in Space History - Today marks the 42nd anniversary of the
launch of
Explorer 1, America's first
satellite. The flight,
on 31
Jan 1958, came almost 4
months after the Soviet launch of the world's first satellite, Sputnik
1, and followed a failed U.S. attempt to launch a different satellite
called Vanguard. Explorer
1 was launched by a U.S.
Army Redstone booster (AKA Jupiter
C/Juno I) from Cape
Canaveral's Pad
26, and was America's
entry into the space
race. It discovered
the Van Allen
radiation belts
that surround
the Earth. The spacecraft
orbited our planet until 1970.
Today is also the 29th
anniversary of the Apollo
14 moon launch. On 31
January 1971, Alan
Shepard, Stuart
Roosa, and Edgar
Mitchell rode a Saturn
V rocket from KSC,
on their way
to the moon. Mission Fact sheet
here; Crew info
here;
Image collections here
and here. AS-14
- the first mission
after the Apollo
13 accident - made the 3rd
lunar landing on 9 Feb 1971. Shepard,
who died of
leukemia in 1998, became the first
American in space on his 1961 Mercury
3 flight and was the oldest man to walk on the moon.
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| 28 January - Shuttle
Endeavour's launch may be delayed due to the discovery of a
damaged engine
seal! The Earth-mapping
mission is scheduled for 31 January. Mir
operations could resume as early as February, with an unmanned
supply ship scheduled for launch early on the 1st.
John Glenn's 1998 Shuttle mission earned him high
marks for his physical
endurance. Glenn, the first American to orbit the Earth (1962), was
77 when he returned to space as part of the
STS-95 flight.
Will orbiting
hotels be in our future? Maybe - if you have the bucks!
Hope continues to build that faint
signals may have been detected from the
Mars Polar
Lander. Even if the spacecraft is intact, it is highly unlikely that it will be able to
carry out
its original mission.
Today in Space History - Today marks the 14th
anniversary of the biggest
tragedy in the history of the Space Program: The Challenger
disaster. On 28
January 1986, 7
astronauts lost their lives when Shuttle
Challenger exploded just 73
seconds after launch. Mission Fact sheet
here; Crew info
here;
Image collections here
and here. STS-51L
was the 25th
Shuttle mission and carried
the first "Teacher In Space",
Christa McAuliffe. Challenger,
(OV-99),
was the second
orbiter built, and had completed
9 successful
missions (starting with STS-6
in 1983) before the terrible
incident, which was caused
by O-rings
in the right solid rocket
booster becoming brittle in the winter cold. The Challenger
Learning Centers, dedicated to space science
education, were founded in their honor. Remember the
brave men and women of Challenger
and Apollo 1!
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| 21 January - Was that red moon cool, or what? Yesterday's lunar eclipse
was a big hit around the
world. Upcoming events at the
National Atomic Museum,
operated by Sandia Laboratories,
include "Women and Flight", featuring photos, profiles, and bios
of 37 women aviators and astronauts. The exhibit starts Monday and is on through 5 March 2000
in Albuquerque, NM.
The former Soviet republic of Kazakhstan, site of the Baikonur
Cosmodrome, may lift
its ban on Russian rocket launches, in effect since two Proton
boosters crashed
there last year.
Did NASA have a secret
meeting with Russian space experts to plan a manned Mars mission? NASA
Watch thinks so!
|
| 20 January - REMINDER: There will be a lunar eclipse
tonight, although most of the
American
Northeast
will have their view spoiled by
overcast skies. The event, which will cause the moon to appear
red, starts at
10:01 EST, with the full eclipse
becoming visible
an hour later. Folks in the Southeast
and Midwest
should expect a great
show. If the view isn't so good where you live, stay
warm and watch it live here,
here or here
[see also 11 Jan
& 18 Jan]. Russia will keep their aging Mir space station in orbit until
August, using hardware
previously allocated for the still-unmanned International Space
Station. They still
plan to launch the Zvezda living quarters of the ISS, with that flight
scheduled for July.
Tuesday's test of the National
Missile Defense system was apparently going
well until the final seconds. The Pentagon
believes that infrared sensor failures caused the "Kill
Vehicle" to miss its target, an unarmed ICBM,
by 140 miles. Wednesday's briefing here
[see also 19 Jan].
An Atlas
2A rocket carried a Defense Satellite Communications System
III bird into
orbit this
evening. It was the first
launch from The Cape this year (century, whatever...).
Florida Today's launch journal here.
Happy 70th birthday to Buzz
Aldrin!
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| 1 January 2000 - Happy New
Year Again!!! Can you believe it's "The
Year 2000"? (Why didn't we used to say, "The Year 1978"?
oh, well). So where's my George Jetson flying car? Where's my moonbase???
Hey, I'm just happy to be here. |
To keep going back in the timeline, check the
Space News Archive for Oct - Dec 1999
and before.
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